"Except the Lord build the house, they labor in vain that build it;
except the Lord keep the city, the watchman waketh but in vain."
(Psalm 127:1)
(January 17, 1706-April 17, 1790)
"I have lived, Sir, a long time and the longer I live, the more convincing proofs I see
this truth-that God governs in the affairs of men. If a sparrow cannot fall to the ground
without His notice, is it probable that an empire can rise without His aid? We have been
assured, Sir, in the sacred writings that, "except the Lord build they labor in vain that
build it." I firmly believe this; and I also believe that with out His concurring aid
we shall succeed in this political building no better than the builders of Babel:
We shall be divided by our little partial local interests; our projects will be confounded,
and we ourselves shall become a reproach and a bye word down to future age. And
what is worse, mankind may hereafter from this unfortunate instance, despair of
establishing governments by human wisdom, and leave to chance, war, and conquest.
I therefore beg to move...that henceforth prayers imploring assistance of Heaven, and its
blessings on our deliberations, be held in this Assembly every morning before we proceed
to business, and that one or more of the Clergy of this city be requested to officiate that service."
-Benjamin Franklin, speaking before the Convention of the Continental Congress
in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania July, 1787